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January 2010 Archives
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Aluminum
Aluminum is the most misused metal in modern times. Our aluminum cooking utensils have been very popular despite the danger of heat transferring certain
elements of the metal onto the cooked food.  Aluminum is a modern metal, having no history or usage of earlier cultures. Today, aluminum can be found in several
items ranging from aspirin to antiperspirants, from small containers to air plane parts. Carry a piece of aluminum with you on an air travel vacation or trip. This
metal will help ease your anxieties and assure you that the trip will be successful and uneventful.
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Brass
Brass has been used as a magical substitute for gold through many ages. And many rituals have been assigned to Brass to gain wealth: 8 Brass bells rung over 8
green candles at sunrise is said to increase finances. Set Aventurine, or other green stones, on pieces of Brass upon your alter during money rituals
to increase wealth. The drawing of a pentagram onto a piece of Brass, and carried in your pocket for 7 days will assure your money gains. Too, for many ages,
Brass has been assigned a protection property. To keep thieves away from your home, place pieces of brass at your door and windows.
Place a piece of Brass amongst your papers and documents in regards to money: passbooks, stock certificates, etc., to increase your wealth.
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Copper
Copper has been associated with the female energies down through the ages. In ancient times, Copper was sacred to the Goddess Venus, or, Aphrodite. On the isle
of Cyprus, whose name means 'Copper,' in honor of its rich copper mines, stood one of Venus' temples. Coppersmiths from that area dedicated
their art to the Goddess. Copper was the element that made the magic divination mirrors used on Friday - the Goddess Day.  Copper's alchemical symbol is stated
to represent these mirrors. Today, its the astronomical symbol of the planet Venus. Copper is also the botanical and biological symbol for female.
Set Copper pieces around your makeup table so you can feel the female energy enhancing your inner beauty, as the make up enhances your outer beauty. Feel
pretty and feminine. Tell yourself you are gorgeous - for you are.
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Gold
Gold is the heaviest of natural occurring mineral, nineteen times heavier than water.  When Gold is found naturally alloyed with silver, it forms a combination known
as electrum, the Greek word meaning sunshine. (The same word used in reference to Amber.) Gold has had many healing properties assigned to it through the ages.
It was stated in 1879 to heal dropsy and heart trouble. Too, if lemon juice had a piece of Gold resting in it for 24 hours, drinking that liquid healed all infections, but,
only if the drink was mingled with wine.  Eating pulverized Gold would cure fainting and leprosy. Also, a royal crown of Gold would bring mystical powers to the
King or  Queen who donned it.  
Gold is the symbol of eternity. And is also the universal metaphor of excellence. Gold has the same alchemical sign as the sun. Ancient Hindus named Gold "mineral
light" believing Gold was created by sunshine, and swallowed up by the earth. Gold, White Gold and Black Hills Gold jewelry can make anyone feel happy,
handsome and wealthy. Wear your jewelry proudly, knowing that the day ahead of you will be successful and prosperous and happy.
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Iron
Iron has long been associated with strength and health. Iron minerals are prescribed by doctors to strengthen tired bodies. Body builders have muscles that are 'as
hard as Iron.'  Throughout time Iron has been used as a charm, and, a metaphor for strength.  Due to its propensity to rust, or oxidize, free iron is very rare in the
earth's crust's rocks. It can occur, but it is mixed with nickel, such as in meteorites. Discovering techniques for smelting iron out of ore was a technological turning
point for the ancient civilizations, dividing the Bronze Age and the Iron age. It was then stated that iron was considered more valuable than Gold.
If you need to be mentally strong for an upcoming, unpleasant task, place iron near your bed that night before. Let Iron's energies strengthen you throughout the
night.
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Lead
Lead's symbol is Pb. It is from the Latin 'plumbum,' which gave us the words Plumber - one who works with lead pipes; Plumb - to drop down like a lump of lead;
Plumbline - a lead weight attached to a cord for vertical measuring.  Lead was sacred to Saturn, the Lord of Death. Saturn was revered as the underworld god who
knew secrets of the future. His metal, Lead, was often used in divinatory processes.  The method of pendulum scrying began using lead weights. Too, during
Christmastime (the ancient Saturnalia) Europeans would throw a spoonful of molten Lead into cold water, taking omens from the solidifying metal.
Place lead at your outside doors and windowsills to rid your home of negative energy from guests who unintentionally left theirs behind.
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Meteorite
Meteorites are usually classified as either stony or metallic, with the metallic types consisting of nickel-iron. Virtually unknown on earth in their pure form, they
occur only in their ores, chemically combined with nonmetals as carbon, oxygen or sulfur. Imagine, if you will, the immense distances your piece of meteorite has
traveled through space to be with you on this planet.
Use that imagined immense space for letting yourself scan and journey through the universe, on your out of body experiences. Let the meteorite lay next to you
while you are on your journey. Know the meteorite will bring you safely home when your journey is finished.
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Nickel
The use of Nickel is ancient, and can be traced back as far as 3500 BC. Bronzes from what is now Syria had a nickel content of up to two percent. Further, there
are Chinese manuscripts suggesting that "white copper" (e.g. baitung) was used in the Orient between 1400 and 1700 BC. However, because the ores of nickel
were easily mistaken for ores of silver, any understanding of this metal and its use dates to more contemporary times.  Because of its permanence in air and its
inertness to oxidation, it is used in coins, for plating iron, brass, etc.
Nickel can be used in seeking and searching out need information. Great for students or those in study.
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Silver
Silver had many metaphysical properties assigned to it, all associated with the moon.  This metal was revered by the ancients as the metal for the Goddess. Her
influence was protective. Those who wear silver jewelry to bed at a full moon would have oracular dreams. In Biblical times, Silver was considered an oracular
metal from the moon's surface. Joseph, having a silver prophecy cup was an ancient symbol of our Moon as a source of enlightenment. Before the start of any
divinatory method using Silver it was prescribed to set that silver piece in moonlight to strengthen it's powers.
Place Silver rings, necklaces and bracelets around your home or wear upon your body when feminine energy is needed.
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Tin
Tin has a cute legend associated with the Cornish peoples. Their ancestors mined Tin for over 2,000 years, believing that a piece placed in a tank full of ants, on a
certain night of the moon's cycle, would turn into pure silver by morning. Sadly, no one has found out what certain night that is.  The origin of this myth probably
derived from an ancient poetic metaphor that states riches will be gained by the selling of Tin to military legions from southern empires, which were described as
'myrmidons,' or "ants."  
Use Tin pieces in your meditations for clarity of projects. Small details will be brought into clear sight. Fuzzy plans will stand out clearly.
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Platinum
Platinum is heavy, malleable, ductile. When pure, the metal appears grayish-white and firm. The metal is corrosion-resistant. The catalytic properties of the six
platinum family metals are outstanding. For this catalytic property, platinum is used in catalytic converters, incorporated in automobile exhaust systems,
as well as tips of spark plugs.  Platinum's wear- and tarnish-resistance characteristics are well suited for making fine jewelry. Platinum is more precious than gold.
The price of platinum changes along with its availability, but it normally costs slightly less than twice the price of gold. In the 18th century, platinum's rarity made
King Louis XV of France declare it the only metal fit for a king.  Use Platinum in your meditations or concentrations to bring forth precise images or detailed
information.  (Excellent Metal for those in the music industry!)
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Mercury
Alchemists of old were fascinated by Mercury, naming it Quicksilver, meaning 'living silver.' Mercury was sacred to Hermes Trismegistus (Hermes the
Thrice-Great), the mythical founder of alchemy. Hermes was the medieval version of the Greek god of magic, whose Roman name was Mercury.  Mercury is a
metal that shares the same property as that of water. Mercury will not freeze unless the temperature reaches -38 degrees Fahrenheit. However, unlike water,
Mercury will not be wet when poured out. It rolls into balls when on a dry surface. Nearly fourteen times heavier than water, Iron will float in Mercury.
Mercury is a good conductor of electricity and heat. Mercury's vapor is poisonous.

It is a fascinating metal, but Please never use Mercury for touch divinatory or healing procedures. Mercury's vapor is poisonous, and touching, handling or
ingesting mercury can make you very ill, if not lead to death!

On video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4K_0C4AjdQ
Here is information on how to set stones and metals together for the perfect compliment in jewelry.

There are five major ores used in jewelry making. Gold, silver and platinum are precious metals. Copper and brass are semi-precious metals.

To reinforce a gem's energy reaction, the metal will support the mineral or light contained within the particular gemstone, when mounted in gold or silver.

Yellow or white gold is the best conductor of energy. Gold enhances a gemstone, and also stimulates the action of a stone. Like a energy dose from the sun.
Durable, gold is preferred by most people.

Associated with the moon, silver is a securer and stabilizer of the action of the gemstone's energy. It acts as a supporting energy to a stone's properties. Silver
reflects an individual's self-esteem, and can encourage a stone's personality. Gems set in silver are supported with the silver ore energy, rather than stimulated, as
with gold.
Amber, tourmaline and zircon shouldn't be set in silver, due to conflicting energies. Opals, fire agates, jaspers and earth stones combine easily set in silver.
Sapphires, amethysts and moonstones also love to be set in silver


The most precious metal, platinum, should be set with gems that have high energy and brilliance in order to cope with the intensity of the platinum. Choose diamond
for brilliance. Rubies and Tourmalines have high energy. And the Emerald and Sapphires have strong energy influences as well.

When worn on the body copper acts as a conductor, aiding the properties of the gem's minerals to react with the body. Malachite, turquoise, chrysocolla and
azurite, all copper ore gemstones, can strengthen the copper reaction with the body. As an example, turquoise can ease mental tensions. Set with copper, it can
relax the mind, calming emotions from over stimulation.
Aventurine, rhodonite, tiger eye, mica stones and amethyst combine great energies together set in copper. Pearls, coral and other crystalline stones (except for the
amethyst) have conflicting energies when set in copper.

Brass, like copper, strengthens the physical reactions of gems to the body. Due to the iron content in the composition of brass, the gems set in to brass are
supportive to the body. Brass is a delicate metal, but will securely hold gemstones.
Crystalline quartz and corundums set very pretty in gold or brass, as do diamonds.

To make a necklace out of any type of  the above mentioned stone, or with the tumbled or raw stones I carry at my online metaphysical store called Sandie's
Psychic Stuff, chose the silver Coil I also sell  In a matter of a few seconds, you can have a necklace with your favorite stone inside the spiral, and suspended from
the satin cord that comes with each coil purchase.

On video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKiyGm9GakU
Scientific Amazonite:
Amazonite, a beautiful mint to blue-green stone, was named for the Amazon river. Although this mineral does occur in Brazil, Amazonite has not been found in the
vicinity of its namesake river.
The name microcline comes from two Greek words meaning little and inclined, referring to the cleavage angle's slight inclination from ninety degrees. Feldspar is
derived from the German word 'feld' which means field.

Amazonite Lore:
Articles made of Amazonite were found in Ancient Egypt. The Pikes Peak district of Colorado, U.S., became the most important source of Amazonite after 1876.
When samples were unveiled at the Centennial Exhibition, their impressive purity and size eventually forced competing Russian mineral dealers out of business.

Spiritual Uses With Amazonite:
Enhances intuition, psychic powers, and psychic ability.
A stone of truth, honor, integrity and trust.
Lessen stress.
Amazonite can assist  making the transition out of this life peacefully.
Brings forth creativity.
Heals emotional disturbances and the after effects of emotional trauma.
Assist you in developing a more trusting relationship with Spirit.
Aligns the physical and astral bodies.
Increases intellect.
Associated with the throat chakra, and can be beneficial to communication.
Excellent stone when needing time for reflection. Brings forth the quiet and clarification.
Balances the male/female energies or Yin/Yang, helping you to see and use your own abilities to their fullest potential.
Improves self worth.
If you are emotional, Amazonite can help you regulate your ups and downs to be more balanced in your feelings.
In business, use Amazonite to give you strength in making tough decisions.
Rids self-defeating behaviors by calming and building self-esteem.
Amazonite makes your married life happier.
Brings forth verbal expression of intense feelings - good when dealing with a love issue or control issue.
Releases fear and anxiety.

Physical Uses With Amazonite:
Brings forth good health in general.
Said to decrease heart problems.
Also said to benefit the muscles, and helps the nervous system.
Lessens tooth decay and osteoporosis.
Balances the liver, throat, thyroid, nerve and brain paths.
Relieves pinched nerves, spinal difficulties, bursitis.
Aids in relieving monthly female discomforts.
Amazonite makes your skin better.

On video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkI49vcVrXY
This article is in reference to the terms that are common to the world of jewelry. It will give you information and understanding on cuts of stones, nicknames, and
terms of gems and jewelry formations.

Abalone pearls – Pearls found or commercially grown in an abalone (single shelled mollusk).
Acorn beads – Type of antique Venetian glass bead with distinctive vertical ridges.
African trade beads – Derive their name from a past use in parts of Africa as currency. Also known as money beads.
Aigrette – Jewelry used to adorn hats or hair and is designed in the shape of a feather plume.
Alpaca – An alloy that is used as a substitute for silver. It is made primarily of copper that is mixed with nickel, tin and zinc.
Amorphous - Amorphous means without form and refers to gems such as amber, ivory or jet which don’t have a formal internal structures. Opposite of crystalline
gems.
Amulet – Any object worn with the belief that it bestows good fortune or wards off misfortune.
Arabesque – Following (moving in the same form as piece it decorates) scroll work. It typically appears as curlicues in low relief.
Arsenic – This poison forms a very tight, chemical bond when it is used to color glass (or to remove unwanted color from glass) which makes it completely safe to
wear.
Artificial pearls – An obsolete term replaced by the term "cultured," since artificial implied fake or synthetic. See "Pearls."
Art Deco – A style which features non-natural elements such as sharp angled, geometric shapes, bold colors, molded or faceted beads, as well as the use of chrome
and plastics.
Art Nouveau – Also known as "Victorian" or "Edwardian." This style features fluid lines, natural colors, and natural, particularly floral themes.
Asterism – A star-like light effect that is usually only seen in cabochons.
Aurora borealis – Refers to iridescent, faceted glass beads.
Baroque – Beads or rounded stones or glass that are irregularly shaped.
Bayadere - A pearl necklace consisting of multiples of twisted strands.
Bell cap – A finding to which solid beads or stones are glued to make pendants.
Bezel – 1. A thin strip of metal which secures a gemstone to a piece of jewelry. 2. The sloping facets on a brilliant cut gemstone.
Bicone – A bead with ends which taper off into cones.
Book Chain – A chain consisting of rectangular links that resemble books. From the Victorian era.
Bort – A term for industrial grade diamonds.
Briolette - An oval or pear-shaped diamond with a surface of triangular facets.
Cameo -- A technique of engraving upon a gem or other stone, as onyx, in such a way that an underlying stone of one color is exposed as a background for a low-
relief design of another color.
Cane – A long rod of glass or clay (with or without a pattern) that is used to make beads.
Casting – Refers to the technique of reproducing an object in metal from a wax model.
Cathedral Setting - A metal band with an arch design that is similar to cathedral arches.
Channel Set – A setting composed of either rectangular or square-shaped gems positioned side by side.
Chevron – A difficult bead pattern that features layering white, red, and blue glass.
Claddagh Ring – An Irish ring depicting two clasped hands.
Cloisonné – Describes the process of filling thin wire partitions – cloisonné's in French – with enamel.
Cranberry carnelian beads – A rare, antique Venetian glass bead which acquires a true red color by dissolving gold into glass.
Culet – The extreme low (lowest) point or facet of any stone.
Damascening - Designs consisting of hard metals inlaid with softer metals.
Demi Parure - Matching jewelry containing two or three pieces. Also "Parure."
Diadem - A diadem is a tiara, a circular or semi-circular piece of jewelry worn on the head.
Dogon donuts – Disc beads made from old Dutch cobalt glass, by the Dogon, a tribe in Mali, Africa.
Doublet – A combination of a lesser value gemstone half glued to, usually, a half of colored glass, resulting in a gem that fakes the quality of a much more valuable
stone.
Dream beads – A pattern of Venetian glass beads which features colors and gold particles that appear to be suspended within.
Dutch glass – Beads produced by Dutch traders for commerce, but, because of differences in production, the beads were less durable and colorful than Venetian
glass.
Elbow bead – A long, elbow-shaped, Venetian glass bead that was last produced in the 1700s.
Enameling – Where color substances, melted in a kiln, are used to decorate metal, including metal beads.
Eye bead – This pattern, also known as the "evil eye" bead, is the eldest of bead patterns that were worn for good luck.
Facet – A small, flat, polished surface on a gemstone.
Feather bead – Glass beads decorated with a feather-like pattern and which originated in Venice, Italy.
Figural – Refers to any jewelry that is designed to look like real objects such as animals, baskets, flowers, humans, etc.
Filigree – A method for producing delicate, detailed patterns in metal, particularly clasps, and bead caps.
Findings – Refers to fasteners and construction components that are used in making jewelry.
Fiorato – Italian name for a rose bead.
Floater Necklace – A bead necklace that uses wide bead spacing and very thin string or line in order to create the effect that the bead(s) are floating.
Foil – Thin metal leaf (typically gold or silver) that is used as a backing for imitation gemstones or faceted glass. Foil enhances brilliance and color.
Four "C"s, the – Refers to the major characteristics in determining the value of a gemstone (usually a diamond): cut, carat (weight), clarity (presence of flaws), and
color.
French ambassador beads – Special, knee-length necklaces given to France’s ambassadors during the reign of Louis XIV.
French screwback – A very small, threaded clamp attached to earrings so they could be worn by persons without pierced ears.
Gallery - A gallery is a decoratively perforated metal strip that is either open or closed. Open versions are often modified by jewelers to become gemstone settings.
Gild – To cover an object with a thin layer of gold.
Givre Beads – From the French word for frost, they are transparent glass beads that are merged around a translucent core.
Glazing – A thin layer of melted glass used for decoration and/or protection.
Gold filled – Refers to jewelry containing a common metal such as nickel, that is coated with gold.
Hair Jewelry – Glass brooches that are used to preserve hair as a decorative keepsake.
Hand-knotted – Refers to beads which are strung separately with a knot tied between each bead. This method of stringing creates a more durable strand and
reduces wear and tear on the beads.
Headpins – Short wires that are used for threading beads onto earrings or pendants.
Inclusion – Any foreign mineral or substance "included" within a gemstone. Though generally considered to be flaws, they sometimes enhance the value of certain
gems.
Intaglio – A decoration that is carved into a gem.
Irising – Describes a thin, air-filled crack within translucent gems that creates iridescence.
Jelly Belly - A piece of jewelry that has a center made from glass (or clear lucite).
Job's Tears – Refers to the incredibly hard seeds derived from a variety of wild, tropical grass plant. The seeds (white) are transformed into jewelry by a process of
drying, coloring and polishing. Typically they’re used to make bracelets and necklaces.
Jump-ring – Any small wire ring for connecting or suspending a piece of jewelry.
Keeper Ring - A ring that is worn with another, more valuable, ring. It’s placed on the finger after the first ring as a safeguard against loss (slipping off finger).
Lab gems – General reference to any gem that is manufactured rather than natural.
Lampworked Glass – Any glass that is hand-shaped from glass canes or tubes which are held over flames. The name came from the fact that the glass was
originally (1700s) formed in flames from oil lamps.
Lariat – A necklace designed to look like a lasso.
Lavalier – Refers to pendants, gemstones that dangle from a neck chain.
Lentil Cut – Refers to a cabochon (smooth, no facets) cut stone where the upper and bottom portions are identical.
Lobster Claw Clasp - A spring-loaded jewelry fastener that looks like a lobster claw. It is used to attach separate pieces or separate ends of jewelry or accessories
together.
Loupe – A type of magnifying glass used by jewelry professionals to examine gemstones, particularly diamonds.
Matinee-Length - A single strand necklace with a length of between 22 to 23 inches (56 to 58 cm), a length.
Maw-Sit-Sit – A rare gemstone. It is green with dark veins (ranging from deeper green to black) and, sometimes, white spots. It may appear translucent to opaque.
Melee - A small (under .20 carat) diamond.
Mixed Cut – Describes a stone that has its upper and lower portions cut in two different styles.
Mokume-Gane - A Japanese metal-work technique that gives precious metals a wood-like appearance.
Molded Cameo – Cameos created by molding rather than carving. Usually is made from pouring glass, plastic or porcelain into a decorative mold.
Murrina – Italian word for the dust (usually gold) suspended in glass.
Nacre – The layers of materials secreted by mollusks that form pearls.
Niccolo – A form of onyx that is used as a surface for engraving.
Niello – An alloy (black) that is used in engraving and is a combination of copper, lead, silver and sulfur.
Paste – Refers to jewelry made with glass that is cut to imitate faceted gemstones.
Pavilion – Refers to the bottom side of a gemstone.
Perfumed beads – Treating beads to release a fragrance as they are warmed by the body.
Pique - Inlaying of gold or silver into genuine tortoise shell, ivory, or horn.
Retticello – White glass in a delicate, lattice (criss-crossed diagonal) pattern.
Rosarios – Beads with a chevron pattern that are used in cardinals’ rosaries.
Rondelle – Rounded, doughnut-shaped disk.
Roundels - Tiny round beads often used as spacers or separators.
Sand-cast – Glass beads made from casting powdered or pulverized glass in sand, resulting in a granular finish.
Satina bead – Bohemian glass beads with a satin-like finish.
Sautoire – An Edwardian era, long necklace that was supplemented with a pendant or tassel.
Scarab – Refers to any gemstone that is cut in the shape of a beetle.
Sterling silver – An alloy combination of roughly 90% silver and the remainder of copper and/or zinc which strengthens the silver, making it more suitable for use in
jewelry and silverware.
Trilliant – A faceted stone with a triangular shape.
Vaseline Glass – Refers to green or yellow glass that looks like vaseline ointment and which, under ultra-violet light, glows. Also known as uranium glass since it
was originally made with small amounts of uranium.
White gold – A silver-colored gold caused by the presence of nickel, platinum, or zinc.
White hearts – A core of white, wound glass found in the center of red eye and cranberry carnelian beads.
YAG – Short for yttrium aluminum garnet. It is a lower luster, man-made diamond.
Zamak - A zinc alloy containing small amounts of aluminum and copper.
Zerfass emerald – Glass dyed green to simulate emerald.